Impact of Nitrogen Concentration and Post‐Deposition Annealing on Electrical Properties of AlON/Etched N‐GaN MOS Capacitors

Abstract Electrical and material properties of plasma‐enhanced atomic layer deposited (PE‐ALD) AlON on dry‐etched n‐type GaN substrates are investigated for nitrogen concentration ranging from 1.5% to 7.1%. Firstly, an increase in flat‐band voltage (VFB) and its hysteresis with increasing nitrogen c...

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Main Authors: Pedro Fernandes Paes Pinto Rocha, Mohammed Zeghouane, Sarah Boubenia, Franck Bassani, Laura Vauche, Eugénie Martinez, William Vandendaele, Marc Veillerot, Bassem Salem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-03-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300528
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author Pedro Fernandes Paes Pinto Rocha
Mohammed Zeghouane
Sarah Boubenia
Franck Bassani
Laura Vauche
Eugénie Martinez
William Vandendaele
Marc Veillerot
Bassem Salem
author_facet Pedro Fernandes Paes Pinto Rocha
Mohammed Zeghouane
Sarah Boubenia
Franck Bassani
Laura Vauche
Eugénie Martinez
William Vandendaele
Marc Veillerot
Bassem Salem
author_sort Pedro Fernandes Paes Pinto Rocha
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electrical and material properties of plasma‐enhanced atomic layer deposited (PE‐ALD) AlON on dry‐etched n‐type GaN substrates are investigated for nitrogen concentration ranging from 1.5% to 7.1%. Firstly, an increase in flat‐band voltage (VFB) and its hysteresis with increasing nitrogen concentration is reported. The increase in VFB is associated with the nitrogen content whereas the increase in hysteresis to the presence of impurities (hydroxyl groups and carbon‐related impurities). Alongside the nitrogen concentration, the impact of different post‐deposition annealing (PDA) temperatures is studied (400–800 °C). Stable AlON layers and interfaces with etched GaN substrates are reported with slight gallium oxide growth or gallium diffusion towards the dielectric layer. Finally, with increasing PDA temperature, an increase in VFB and a significant reduction of both VFB hysteresis and interface state density (Dit) are observed, notably at the measuring temperature of 150 °C. These results present a promising pathway toward more reliable and stable normally‐OFF GaN‐based MOS‐channel high electron mobility transistors (MOSc‐HEMTs).
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spelling doaj.art-157d1d245c404fd39733d1877f0c92da2024-03-07T15:46:04ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2024-03-01103n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202300528Impact of Nitrogen Concentration and Post‐Deposition Annealing on Electrical Properties of AlON/Etched N‐GaN MOS CapacitorsPedro Fernandes Paes Pinto Rocha0Mohammed Zeghouane1Sarah Boubenia2Franck Bassani3Laura Vauche4Eugénie Martinez5William Vandendaele6Marc Veillerot7Bassem Salem8Univ. Grenoble Alpes CNRS CEA/LETI‐Minatec Grenoble INP LTM Grenoble F‐38054 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes CNRS CEA/LETI‐Minatec Grenoble INP LTM Grenoble F‐38054 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes CNRS CEA/LETI‐Minatec Grenoble INP LTM Grenoble F‐38054 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes CNRS CEA/LETI‐Minatec Grenoble INP LTM Grenoble F‐38054 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes CEA Leti Grenoble F‐38000 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes CEA Leti Grenoble F‐38000 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes CEA Leti Grenoble F‐38000 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes CEA Leti Grenoble F‐38000 FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes CNRS CEA/LETI‐Minatec Grenoble INP LTM Grenoble F‐38054 FranceAbstract Electrical and material properties of plasma‐enhanced atomic layer deposited (PE‐ALD) AlON on dry‐etched n‐type GaN substrates are investigated for nitrogen concentration ranging from 1.5% to 7.1%. Firstly, an increase in flat‐band voltage (VFB) and its hysteresis with increasing nitrogen concentration is reported. The increase in VFB is associated with the nitrogen content whereas the increase in hysteresis to the presence of impurities (hydroxyl groups and carbon‐related impurities). Alongside the nitrogen concentration, the impact of different post‐deposition annealing (PDA) temperatures is studied (400–800 °C). Stable AlON layers and interfaces with etched GaN substrates are reported with slight gallium oxide growth or gallium diffusion towards the dielectric layer. Finally, with increasing PDA temperature, an increase in VFB and a significant reduction of both VFB hysteresis and interface state density (Dit) are observed, notably at the measuring temperature of 150 °C. These results present a promising pathway toward more reliable and stable normally‐OFF GaN‐based MOS‐channel high electron mobility transistors (MOSc‐HEMTs).https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300528AlONGaNinterfacesMetal‐Oxide‐Semiconductor capacitorpost‐deposition anneal
spellingShingle Pedro Fernandes Paes Pinto Rocha
Mohammed Zeghouane
Sarah Boubenia
Franck Bassani
Laura Vauche
Eugénie Martinez
William Vandendaele
Marc Veillerot
Bassem Salem
Impact of Nitrogen Concentration and Post‐Deposition Annealing on Electrical Properties of AlON/Etched N‐GaN MOS Capacitors
Advanced Electronic Materials
AlON
GaN
interfaces
Metal‐Oxide‐Semiconductor capacitor
post‐deposition anneal
title Impact of Nitrogen Concentration and Post‐Deposition Annealing on Electrical Properties of AlON/Etched N‐GaN MOS Capacitors
title_full Impact of Nitrogen Concentration and Post‐Deposition Annealing on Electrical Properties of AlON/Etched N‐GaN MOS Capacitors
title_fullStr Impact of Nitrogen Concentration and Post‐Deposition Annealing on Electrical Properties of AlON/Etched N‐GaN MOS Capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Nitrogen Concentration and Post‐Deposition Annealing on Electrical Properties of AlON/Etched N‐GaN MOS Capacitors
title_short Impact of Nitrogen Concentration and Post‐Deposition Annealing on Electrical Properties of AlON/Etched N‐GaN MOS Capacitors
title_sort impact of nitrogen concentration and post deposition annealing on electrical properties of alon etched n gan mos capacitors
topic AlON
GaN
interfaces
Metal‐Oxide‐Semiconductor capacitor
post‐deposition anneal
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300528
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