Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole linked benzoxazine-2,4-dione conjugates as potent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents

In an attempt to rationalize the search for new potential anti-inflammatory and anti-infection agents, a new series of 1,4-and 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles linked benzoxazine conjugates have been synthesized via “Click Chemistry” reaction, were designed, synthesized and characterized by means o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manel Ben Hammouda, Iqrar Ahmad, Assia Hamdi, Amal Dbeibia, Harun Patel, Nouha Bouali, Walid Sabri Hamadou, Karim Hosni, Siwar Ghannay, Fahad Alminderej, Emira Noumi, Mejdi Snoussi, Kaïss Aouadi, Adel Kadri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535222005421
_version_ 1798028797300178944
author Manel Ben Hammouda
Iqrar Ahmad
Assia Hamdi
Amal Dbeibia
Harun Patel
Nouha Bouali
Walid Sabri Hamadou
Karim Hosni
Siwar Ghannay
Fahad Alminderej
Emira Noumi
Mejdi Snoussi
Kaïss Aouadi
Adel Kadri
author_facet Manel Ben Hammouda
Iqrar Ahmad
Assia Hamdi
Amal Dbeibia
Harun Patel
Nouha Bouali
Walid Sabri Hamadou
Karim Hosni
Siwar Ghannay
Fahad Alminderej
Emira Noumi
Mejdi Snoussi
Kaïss Aouadi
Adel Kadri
author_sort Manel Ben Hammouda
collection DOAJ
description In an attempt to rationalize the search for new potential anti-inflammatory and anti-infection agents, a new series of 1,4-and 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles linked benzoxazine conjugates have been synthesized via “Click Chemistry” reaction, were designed, synthesized and characterized by means of spectral and elemental data. The newly synthesized compounds have been assessed for their antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. Results revealed that all synthesized compounds display superior activities to the standard drug against different bacterial strains especially S. aureus, M. luteus, and P. aeruginosa, with good to moderate activity towards the tested E. coli bacteria, in respect to the commercial antibiotic, tetracycline. Moreover, the antifungal activity was screened against C. albicans and C. krusei yeasts and results demonstrate potent activity as compared to the standard drug, ampicillin. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging assays, whose results indicate that analogues 4a (IC50 1.88 ± 0.07 µM and 2.17 ± 0.02) followed by 4b (IC50 2.19 ± 0.09 µM and 2.38 ± 0.43 µM), 4d (IC50 2.30 ± 0.01 µM and 4.07 ± 0.57 µM), and 4f (2.98 ± 0.02 µM and 3.80 ± 0.01 µM), respectively, exhibited the strongest activity when compared to the standard reference, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (3.52 ± 0.08 µM and 4.64 ± 0.11 µM). In addition, their anti-inflammatory activity was assessed using the xylene-induced ear edema standard technique and the results demonstrated the potency of 4a, 4b and 4d as excellent anti-inflammatory agents. Preliminary structure–activity relationship studies (SARs) provide those biological activities can be modulated by the presence of unsubstituted aromatic ring as well as the position of substituents on the phenyl moiety via electron withdrawing groups (EWGs) or electron donating groups (EDGs) effects. Docking studies on the most promising compounds 4a, 4b, and 4d into the active sites of S. aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, Candida albicans N-Myristoyltransferase, Human COX-2 enzyme, and Human Peroxiredoxin 5 revealed good binding profiles with the target proteins. The interaction's stability was further assessed using a conventional atomistic 100 ns dynamic simulation study. Hence, our results recommended the rationalized targets 4a, 4b and 4d, to be promising lead candidates for the discovery of novel dual anti-inflammatory and anti-infection agents.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T19:15:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-15813706e950483d8953de28e58c2d66
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1878-5352
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T19:15:05Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Arabian Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj.art-15813706e950483d8953de28e58c2d662022-12-22T04:07:27ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522022-11-011511104226Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole linked benzoxazine-2,4-dione conjugates as potent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agentsManel Ben Hammouda0Iqrar Ahmad1Assia Hamdi2Amal Dbeibia3Harun Patel4Nouha Bouali5Walid Sabri Hamadou6Karim Hosni7Siwar Ghannay8Fahad Alminderej9Emira Noumi10Mejdi Snoussi11Kaïss Aouadi12Adel Kadri13Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry Natural Product and Reactivity/CHPNR, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science of Monastir, 5000 Monastir, TunisiaDivision of Computer Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Maharashtra 425 405, India; Corresponding authors at: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts of Baljurashi, Albaha University, Saudi Arabia.Laboratory of Analysis, Treatment and Valorization of Environmental Polluants and Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Monastir University, TunisiaLaboratoire de développement chimique, galénique et pharmacologique des médicaments/Laboratory of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Development of Drugs), Faculty of Pharmacy, Monastir, TunisiaDivision of Computer Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Maharashtra 425 405, IndiaDepartment of Biology, University of Ha'il, College of Science, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, University of Ha'il, College of Science, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi ArabiaLaboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-chimique, Biotechp̂ole Sidi Thabet, 2020, TunisiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, University of Ha'il, College of Science, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia; Laboratory of Genetics, Biodiversity and Valorisation of Bioressources, High Institute of Biotechnology-University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, TunisiaDepartment of Biology, University of Ha'il, College of Science, P.O. Box 2440, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia; Laboratory of Genetics, Biodiversity and Valorisation of Bioressources, High Institute of Biotechnology-University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, TunisiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia; University of Monastir, Faculty of Science of Monastir, Avenue of the Environment, 5019 Monastir, TunisiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts of Baljurashi, Albaha University, Saudi Arabia; Faculty of Science of Sfax, Department of Chemistry, University of Sfax, B.P. 1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia; Corresponding authors at: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts of Baljurashi, Albaha University, Saudi Arabia.In an attempt to rationalize the search for new potential anti-inflammatory and anti-infection agents, a new series of 1,4-and 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles linked benzoxazine conjugates have been synthesized via “Click Chemistry” reaction, were designed, synthesized and characterized by means of spectral and elemental data. The newly synthesized compounds have been assessed for their antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. Results revealed that all synthesized compounds display superior activities to the standard drug against different bacterial strains especially S. aureus, M. luteus, and P. aeruginosa, with good to moderate activity towards the tested E. coli bacteria, in respect to the commercial antibiotic, tetracycline. Moreover, the antifungal activity was screened against C. albicans and C. krusei yeasts and results demonstrate potent activity as compared to the standard drug, ampicillin. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging assays, whose results indicate that analogues 4a (IC50 1.88 ± 0.07 µM and 2.17 ± 0.02) followed by 4b (IC50 2.19 ± 0.09 µM and 2.38 ± 0.43 µM), 4d (IC50 2.30 ± 0.01 µM and 4.07 ± 0.57 µM), and 4f (2.98 ± 0.02 µM and 3.80 ± 0.01 µM), respectively, exhibited the strongest activity when compared to the standard reference, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (3.52 ± 0.08 µM and 4.64 ± 0.11 µM). In addition, their anti-inflammatory activity was assessed using the xylene-induced ear edema standard technique and the results demonstrated the potency of 4a, 4b and 4d as excellent anti-inflammatory agents. Preliminary structure–activity relationship studies (SARs) provide those biological activities can be modulated by the presence of unsubstituted aromatic ring as well as the position of substituents on the phenyl moiety via electron withdrawing groups (EWGs) or electron donating groups (EDGs) effects. Docking studies on the most promising compounds 4a, 4b, and 4d into the active sites of S. aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, Candida albicans N-Myristoyltransferase, Human COX-2 enzyme, and Human Peroxiredoxin 5 revealed good binding profiles with the target proteins. The interaction's stability was further assessed using a conventional atomistic 100 ns dynamic simulation study. Hence, our results recommended the rationalized targets 4a, 4b and 4d, to be promising lead candidates for the discovery of novel dual anti-inflammatory and anti-infection agents.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S18785352220054211,4- and 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolesClick chemistryAntimicrobialAntioxidantAnt-inflammatoryIn silico studies
spellingShingle Manel Ben Hammouda
Iqrar Ahmad
Assia Hamdi
Amal Dbeibia
Harun Patel
Nouha Bouali
Walid Sabri Hamadou
Karim Hosni
Siwar Ghannay
Fahad Alminderej
Emira Noumi
Mejdi Snoussi
Kaïss Aouadi
Adel Kadri
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole linked benzoxazine-2,4-dione conjugates as potent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
1,4- and 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles
Click chemistry
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Ant-inflammatory
In silico studies
title Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole linked benzoxazine-2,4-dione conjugates as potent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents
title_full Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole linked benzoxazine-2,4-dione conjugates as potent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents
title_fullStr Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole linked benzoxazine-2,4-dione conjugates as potent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents
title_full_unstemmed Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole linked benzoxazine-2,4-dione conjugates as potent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents
title_short Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole linked benzoxazine-2,4-dione conjugates as potent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents
title_sort design synthesis biological evaluation and in silico studies of novel 1 2 3 triazole linked benzoxazine 2 4 dione conjugates as potent antimicrobial antioxidant and anti inflammatory agents
topic 1,4- and 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles
Click chemistry
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Ant-inflammatory
In silico studies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535222005421
work_keys_str_mv AT manelbenhammouda designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT iqrarahmad designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT assiahamdi designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT amaldbeibia designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT harunpatel designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT nouhabouali designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT walidsabrihamadou designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT karimhosni designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT siwarghannay designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT fahadalminderej designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT emiranoumi designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT mejdisnoussi designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT kaissaouadi designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents
AT adelkadri designsynthesisbiologicalevaluationandinsilicostudiesofnovel123triazolelinkedbenzoxazine24dioneconjugatesaspotentantimicrobialantioxidantandantiinflammatoryagents