Complex duodenal fistulae: a surgical nightmare

Abstract Introduction A common feature of external duodenal fistulae is the devastating effect of the duodenal content rich in bile and pancreatic juice on nearby tissues with therapy-resistant local and systemic complications. This study analyzes the results of different management options with emp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ari Leppäniemi, Matti Tolonen, Panu Mentula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:World Journal of Emergency Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-023-00503-w