Model-based Tracking of Magnetic Sensor Gloves in Real Time

While mechanical tracking is commonly seen in robot-assisted surgery, contactless gesture control leads to a more intuitive approach. Magnetic localization systems might be able to provide an untethered access to the necessary hand movement data. A model-based system exploiting a priori knowledge to...

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Main Authors: Boueke Moritz, Hoffmann Johannes, Schmidt Tobias, Bald Christin, Bergholz Robert, Schmidt Gerhard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1022
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author Boueke Moritz
Hoffmann Johannes
Schmidt Tobias
Bald Christin
Bergholz Robert
Schmidt Gerhard
author_facet Boueke Moritz
Hoffmann Johannes
Schmidt Tobias
Bald Christin
Bergholz Robert
Schmidt Gerhard
author_sort Boueke Moritz
collection DOAJ
description While mechanical tracking is commonly seen in robot-assisted surgery, contactless gesture control leads to a more intuitive approach. Magnetic localization systems might be able to provide an untethered access to the necessary hand movement data. A model-based system exploiting a priori knowledge to improve the accuracy and robustness can be beneficial in this context. We present a proof of concept, in which the index finger of a digital twin of a hand is tracked with three simulated sensors. Based on the physiological composition, the finger is modeled as a kinematic chain with rotational degrees of freedom between the segments according to the corresponding finger joints. We applied an extended Kalman filter using this description to enhance position and rotation estimates for the sensors on the finger segments. We achieved mean absolute errors < 1 cm for the positions and < 10 for the local rotations with first simulations of a bending motion.
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spelling doaj.art-1617ec3015c14ae1888834a665c64a472023-10-30T07:58:11ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042023-09-0191858810.1515/cdbme-2023-1022Model-based Tracking of Magnetic Sensor Gloves in Real TimeBoueke Moritz0Hoffmann Johannes1Schmidt Tobias2Bald Christin3Bergholz Robert4Schmidt Gerhard5Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyDigital Signal Processing and System Theory, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143Kiel, GermanyWhile mechanical tracking is commonly seen in robot-assisted surgery, contactless gesture control leads to a more intuitive approach. Magnetic localization systems might be able to provide an untethered access to the necessary hand movement data. A model-based system exploiting a priori knowledge to improve the accuracy and robustness can be beneficial in this context. We present a proof of concept, in which the index finger of a digital twin of a hand is tracked with three simulated sensors. Based on the physiological composition, the finger is modeled as a kinematic chain with rotational degrees of freedom between the segments according to the corresponding finger joints. We applied an extended Kalman filter using this description to enhance position and rotation estimates for the sensors on the finger segments. We achieved mean absolute errors < 1 cm for the positions and < 10 for the local rotations with first simulations of a bending motion.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1022extended kalman filterkinematic chainpose estimationrobot-assisted surgery
spellingShingle Boueke Moritz
Hoffmann Johannes
Schmidt Tobias
Bald Christin
Bergholz Robert
Schmidt Gerhard
Model-based Tracking of Magnetic Sensor Gloves in Real Time
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
extended kalman filter
kinematic chain
pose estimation
robot-assisted surgery
title Model-based Tracking of Magnetic Sensor Gloves in Real Time
title_full Model-based Tracking of Magnetic Sensor Gloves in Real Time
title_fullStr Model-based Tracking of Magnetic Sensor Gloves in Real Time
title_full_unstemmed Model-based Tracking of Magnetic Sensor Gloves in Real Time
title_short Model-based Tracking of Magnetic Sensor Gloves in Real Time
title_sort model based tracking of magnetic sensor gloves in real time
topic extended kalman filter
kinematic chain
pose estimation
robot-assisted surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1022
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