A Scale of Parent‐to‐Child Emotions (SPCE): Development and validation of a short form

Abstract Aim Parents' emotions towards a child are extremely important. The Scale of Parent‐to‐Child Emotions (SPCE) consists of five basic and four self‐conscious emotion domains for assessment of parental emotional states. Abridgement of the SPCE is needed for research and clinical settings....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayako Hada, Yukiko Ohashi, Yuriko Usui, Toshinori Kitamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:PCN Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.148