Structural and immunological characterization of an epitope within the PAN motif of ectodomain I in Babesia bovis apical membrane antigen 1 for vaccine development

Background Bovine babesiosis caused by Babesia bovis (B. bovis) has had a significant effect on the mobility and mortality rates of the cattle industry worldwide. Live-attenuated vaccines are currently being used in many endemic countries, but their wide use has been limited for a number of reasons....

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Main Authors: Amarin Rittipornlertrak, Boondarika Nambooppha, Anucha Muenthaisong, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya, Saruda Tiwananthagorn, Yang-Tsung Chung, Bumduuren Tuvshintulga, Thillaiampalam Sivakumar, Naoaki Yokoyama, Nattawooti Sthitmatee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2021-07-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/11765.pdf