Trade Policy Uncertainty and Medical Innovation: Evidence from Developing Nations

This study explores the influence of trade policy uncertainty on medical innovation investment in developing nations from 1980 to 2020, with a focus on the period of COVID-19. We used exogenous and heterogeneous exposure to trade-policy-uncertainty resolutions from developing countries’ trade policy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Nadir Shabbir, Wang Liyong, Muhammad Usman Arshad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/9/224