A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements
The Surface Ocean CO2 NETwork (SOCONET) and atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer (MBL) CO2 measurements from ships and buoys focus on the operational aspects of measurements of CO2 in both the ocean surface and atmospheric MBLs. The goal is to provide accurate pCO2 data to within 2 micro atmosphere (μa...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00400/full |
| _version_ | 1830410703622635520 |
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| author | Rik Wanninkhof Penelope A. Pickers Abdirahman M. Omar Adrienne Sutton Akihiko Murata Are Olsen Britton B. Stephens Bronte Tilbrook David Munro Denis Pierrot Gregor Rehder J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano Jens D. Müller Joaquin Trinanes Kathy Tedesco Kevin O’Brien Kim Currie Leticia Barbero Maciej Telszewski Mario Hoppema Masao Ishii Melchor González-Dávila Nicholas R. Bates Nicolas Metzl Parvadha Suntharalingam Richard A. Feely Shin-ichiro Nakaoka Siv K. Lauvset Taro Takahashi Tobias Steinhoff Ute Schuster |
| author_facet | Rik Wanninkhof Penelope A. Pickers Abdirahman M. Omar Adrienne Sutton Akihiko Murata Are Olsen Britton B. Stephens Bronte Tilbrook David Munro Denis Pierrot Gregor Rehder J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano Jens D. Müller Joaquin Trinanes Kathy Tedesco Kevin O’Brien Kim Currie Leticia Barbero Maciej Telszewski Mario Hoppema Masao Ishii Melchor González-Dávila Nicholas R. Bates Nicolas Metzl Parvadha Suntharalingam Richard A. Feely Shin-ichiro Nakaoka Siv K. Lauvset Taro Takahashi Tobias Steinhoff Ute Schuster |
| author_sort | Rik Wanninkhof |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Surface Ocean CO2 NETwork (SOCONET) and atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer (MBL) CO2 measurements from ships and buoys focus on the operational aspects of measurements of CO2 in both the ocean surface and atmospheric MBLs. The goal is to provide accurate pCO2 data to within 2 micro atmosphere (μatm) for surface ocean and 0.2 parts per million (ppm) for MBL measurements following rigorous best practices, calibration and intercomparison procedures. Platforms and data will be tracked in near real-time and final quality-controlled data will be provided to the community within a year. The network, involving partners worldwide, will aid in production of important products such as maps of monthly resolved surface ocean CO2 and air-sea CO2 flux measurements. These products and other derivatives using surface ocean and MBL CO2 data, such as surface ocean pH maps and MBL CO2 maps, will be of high value for policy assessments and socio-economic decisions regarding the role of the ocean in sequestering anthropogenic CO2 and how this uptake is impacting ocean health by ocean acidification. SOCONET has an open ocean emphasis but will work with regional (coastal) networks. It will liaise with intergovernmental science organizations such as Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW), and the joint committee for and ocean and marine meteorology (JCOMM). Here we describe the details of this emerging network and its proposed operations and practices. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T19:34:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-167c5bc17f3942db860c80d8cb74043a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-7745 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T19:34:44Z |
| publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Marine Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-167c5bc17f3942db860c80d8cb74043a2022-12-21T19:28:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452019-07-01610.3389/fmars.2019.00400438097A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 MeasurementsRik Wanninkhof0Penelope A. Pickers1Abdirahman M. Omar2Adrienne Sutton3Akihiko Murata4Are Olsen5Britton B. Stephens6Bronte Tilbrook7David Munro8Denis Pierrot9Gregor Rehder10J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano11Jens D. Müller12Joaquin Trinanes13Kathy Tedesco14Kevin O’Brien15Kim Currie16Leticia Barbero17Maciej Telszewski18Mario Hoppema19Masao Ishii20Melchor González-Dávila21Nicholas R. Bates22Nicolas Metzl23Parvadha Suntharalingam24Richard A. Feely25Shin-ichiro Nakaoka26Siv K. Lauvset27Taro Takahashi28Tobias Steinhoff29Ute Schuster30Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL, United StatesCentre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United KingdomNorwegian Research Centre (NORCE), Bergen, NorwayPacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, United StatesResearch and Development Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, JapanGeophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayNational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United StatesCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States0Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States1Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany2Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain1Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany3Technological Research Institute, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain4Ocean Observing and Monitoring Division (NOAA), Silver Spring, MD, United States5Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, NOAA/PMEL/SDIG, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States6National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Dunedin, New Zealand0Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States7International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project, Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland8Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany9Japan Meteorological Agency, Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan2Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain0Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St. George’s, Bermuda1CNRS, IRD, MNHN, LOCEAN/IPSL Laboratory, Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06), Paris, FranceCentre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United KingdomPacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, United States2National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, JapanNorwegian Research Centre (NORCE), Bergen, Norway3Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States4GEOMAR – Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany5College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United KingdomThe Surface Ocean CO2 NETwork (SOCONET) and atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer (MBL) CO2 measurements from ships and buoys focus on the operational aspects of measurements of CO2 in both the ocean surface and atmospheric MBLs. The goal is to provide accurate pCO2 data to within 2 micro atmosphere (μatm) for surface ocean and 0.2 parts per million (ppm) for MBL measurements following rigorous best practices, calibration and intercomparison procedures. Platforms and data will be tracked in near real-time and final quality-controlled data will be provided to the community within a year. The network, involving partners worldwide, will aid in production of important products such as maps of monthly resolved surface ocean CO2 and air-sea CO2 flux measurements. These products and other derivatives using surface ocean and MBL CO2 data, such as surface ocean pH maps and MBL CO2 maps, will be of high value for policy assessments and socio-economic decisions regarding the role of the ocean in sequestering anthropogenic CO2 and how this uptake is impacting ocean health by ocean acidification. SOCONET has an open ocean emphasis but will work with regional (coastal) networks. It will liaise with intergovernmental science organizations such as Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW), and the joint committee for and ocean and marine meteorology (JCOMM). Here we describe the details of this emerging network and its proposed operations and practices.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00400/fullcarbon dioxidenetworkoceanographyfluxesbest practices |
| spellingShingle | Rik Wanninkhof Penelope A. Pickers Abdirahman M. Omar Adrienne Sutton Akihiko Murata Are Olsen Britton B. Stephens Bronte Tilbrook David Munro Denis Pierrot Gregor Rehder J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano Jens D. Müller Joaquin Trinanes Kathy Tedesco Kevin O’Brien Kim Currie Leticia Barbero Maciej Telszewski Mario Hoppema Masao Ishii Melchor González-Dávila Nicholas R. Bates Nicolas Metzl Parvadha Suntharalingam Richard A. Feely Shin-ichiro Nakaoka Siv K. Lauvset Taro Takahashi Tobias Steinhoff Ute Schuster A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements Frontiers in Marine Science carbon dioxide network oceanography fluxes best practices |
| title | A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements |
| title_full | A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements |
| title_fullStr | A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements |
| title_short | A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements |
| title_sort | surface ocean co2 reference network soconet and associated marine boundary layer co2 measurements |
| topic | carbon dioxide network oceanography fluxes best practices |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00400/full |
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