The Effect of Valsalva Maneuver on Pain Intensity and Hemodynamic Changes during Intravenous (IV) Cannulation
Abstract Background & Aims: Venous cannulation is a painful and stressful methodin health care sitting that various medical and non pharmacological methods are used in to reduce its pain. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Valsalva maneuver on pain intensity and hemodynamic ch...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | fas |
Published: |
Iran University of Medical Sciences
2017-10-01
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Series: | نشریه پرستاری ایران |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2517-en.html |