Pegylation Reduces the Uptake of Certolizumab Pegol by Dendritic Cells and Epitope Presentation to T-Cells

Pegylation of biopharmaceuticals is the most common strategy to increase their half-life in the blood and is associated with a reduced immunogenicity. As antigen presentation is a primary event in the activation of CD4 T-cells and initiation of Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) response, we investigated the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marie de Bourayne, Sylvain Meunier, Samuel Bitoun, Evelyne Correia, Xavier Mariette, Hervé Nozach, Bernard Maillère
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.808606/full
_version_ 1798031853479788544
author Marie de Bourayne
Sylvain Meunier
Samuel Bitoun
Evelyne Correia
Xavier Mariette
Hervé Nozach
Bernard Maillère
author_facet Marie de Bourayne
Sylvain Meunier
Samuel Bitoun
Evelyne Correia
Xavier Mariette
Hervé Nozach
Bernard Maillère
author_sort Marie de Bourayne
collection DOAJ
description Pegylation of biopharmaceuticals is the most common strategy to increase their half-life in the blood and is associated with a reduced immunogenicity. As antigen presentation is a primary event in the activation of CD4 T-cells and initiation of Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) response, we investigated the role of the PEG molecule on the T-cell reactivity of certolizumab pegol (CZP), a pegylated anti-TNFα Fab. We generated T-cell lines raised against CZP and its non-pegylated form (CZNP) and demonstrated CZP primed few T-cells in comparison to CZNP. CZP-primed lines from 3 donors responded to a total of 5 epitopes, while CZNP-primed lines from 3 donors responded to a total of 7 epitopes, 4 epitopes were recognized by both CZP- and CZNP-primed lines. In line with this difference of T-cell reactivity, CZP is less internalized by the dendritic cells than CZNP. In vitro digestion assay of CZP by Cathepsin B showed a rapid removal of the PEG moiety, suggesting a limited influence of PEG on CZP proteolysis. We therefore demonstrate that pegylation diminishes antigen capture by dendritic cells, peptide presentation to T-cells and T-cell priming. This mechanism might reduce immunogenicity and contribute to the long half-life of CZP and possibly of other pegylated molecules.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T20:03:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1691747e1b1a4fa5b04d3fbcc5117f00
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-3224
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T20:03:12Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj.art-1691747e1b1a4fa5b04d3fbcc5117f002022-12-22T04:05:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-02-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.808606808606Pegylation Reduces the Uptake of Certolizumab Pegol by Dendritic Cells and Epitope Presentation to T-CellsMarie de Bourayne0Sylvain Meunier1Samuel Bitoun2Evelyne Correia3Xavier Mariette4Hervé Nozach5Bernard Maillère6Université de Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé, SIMoS, Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceUniversité de Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé, SIMoS, Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceUniversité Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Department of Rheumatology, INSERM UMR1184, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, FranceUniversité de Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé, SIMoS, Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceUniversité Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Department of Rheumatology, INSERM UMR1184, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, FranceUniversité de Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé, SIMoS, Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceUniversité de Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé, SIMoS, Gif-sur-Yvette, FrancePegylation of biopharmaceuticals is the most common strategy to increase their half-life in the blood and is associated with a reduced immunogenicity. As antigen presentation is a primary event in the activation of CD4 T-cells and initiation of Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) response, we investigated the role of the PEG molecule on the T-cell reactivity of certolizumab pegol (CZP), a pegylated anti-TNFα Fab. We generated T-cell lines raised against CZP and its non-pegylated form (CZNP) and demonstrated CZP primed few T-cells in comparison to CZNP. CZP-primed lines from 3 donors responded to a total of 5 epitopes, while CZNP-primed lines from 3 donors responded to a total of 7 epitopes, 4 epitopes were recognized by both CZP- and CZNP-primed lines. In line with this difference of T-cell reactivity, CZP is less internalized by the dendritic cells than CZNP. In vitro digestion assay of CZP by Cathepsin B showed a rapid removal of the PEG moiety, suggesting a limited influence of PEG on CZP proteolysis. We therefore demonstrate that pegylation diminishes antigen capture by dendritic cells, peptide presentation to T-cells and T-cell priming. This mechanism might reduce immunogenicity and contribute to the long half-life of CZP and possibly of other pegylated molecules.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.808606/fullcertolizumab pegolimmunogenicityPEGylationCD4 T-cell responseT-cell epitope
spellingShingle Marie de Bourayne
Sylvain Meunier
Samuel Bitoun
Evelyne Correia
Xavier Mariette
Hervé Nozach
Bernard Maillère
Pegylation Reduces the Uptake of Certolizumab Pegol by Dendritic Cells and Epitope Presentation to T-Cells
Frontiers in Immunology
certolizumab pegol
immunogenicity
PEGylation
CD4 T-cell response
T-cell epitope
title Pegylation Reduces the Uptake of Certolizumab Pegol by Dendritic Cells and Epitope Presentation to T-Cells
title_full Pegylation Reduces the Uptake of Certolizumab Pegol by Dendritic Cells and Epitope Presentation to T-Cells
title_fullStr Pegylation Reduces the Uptake of Certolizumab Pegol by Dendritic Cells and Epitope Presentation to T-Cells
title_full_unstemmed Pegylation Reduces the Uptake of Certolizumab Pegol by Dendritic Cells and Epitope Presentation to T-Cells
title_short Pegylation Reduces the Uptake of Certolizumab Pegol by Dendritic Cells and Epitope Presentation to T-Cells
title_sort pegylation reduces the uptake of certolizumab pegol by dendritic cells and epitope presentation to t cells
topic certolizumab pegol
immunogenicity
PEGylation
CD4 T-cell response
T-cell epitope
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.808606/full
work_keys_str_mv AT mariedebourayne pegylationreducestheuptakeofcertolizumabpegolbydendriticcellsandepitopepresentationtotcells
AT sylvainmeunier pegylationreducestheuptakeofcertolizumabpegolbydendriticcellsandepitopepresentationtotcells
AT samuelbitoun pegylationreducestheuptakeofcertolizumabpegolbydendriticcellsandepitopepresentationtotcells
AT evelynecorreia pegylationreducestheuptakeofcertolizumabpegolbydendriticcellsandepitopepresentationtotcells
AT xaviermariette pegylationreducestheuptakeofcertolizumabpegolbydendriticcellsandepitopepresentationtotcells
AT hervenozach pegylationreducestheuptakeofcertolizumabpegolbydendriticcellsandepitopepresentationtotcells
AT bernardmaillere pegylationreducestheuptakeofcertolizumabpegolbydendriticcellsandepitopepresentationtotcells