Progerinin, an Inhibitor of Progerin, Alleviates Cardiac Abnormalities in a Model Mouse of Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome

Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is an ultra-rare human premature aging disorder that precipitates death because of cardiac disease. Almost all cases of HGPS are caused by aberrant splicing of the <i>LMNA</i> gene that results in the production of a mutant Lamin A protein term...

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Main Authors: So-mi Kang, Seungwoon Seo, Eun Ju Song, Okhee Kweon, Ah-hyeon Jo, Soyoung Park, Tae-Gyun Woo, Bae-Hoon Kim, Goo Taeg Oh, Bum-Joon Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Cells
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/9/1232
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Summary:Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is an ultra-rare human premature aging disorder that precipitates death because of cardiac disease. Almost all cases of HGPS are caused by aberrant splicing of the <i>LMNA</i> gene that results in the production of a mutant Lamin A protein termed progerin. In our previous study, treatment with Progerinin has been shown to reduce progerin expression and improve aging phenotypes in vitro and in vivo HGPS models. In this record, cardiac parameters (stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF), fractional shortening (FS), etc.) were acquired in <i>Lmna<sup>WT/WT</sup></i> and <i>Lmna<sup>G609G/WT</sup></i> mice fed with either a vehicle diet or a Progerinin diet by echocardiography (from 38 weeks to 50 weeks at various ages), and then the cardiac function was analyzed. We also acquired the tissue samples and blood serum of <i>Lmna<sup>WT/WT</sup></i> and <i>Lmna<sup>G609G/WT</sup></i> mice for pathological analysis at the end of echocardiography. From these data, we suggest that the administration of Progerinin in the HGPS model mouse can restore cardiac function and correct arterial abnormalities. These observations provide encouraging evidence for the efficacy of Progerinin for cardiac dysfunction in HGPS.
ISSN:2073-4409