On gauge invariance and results for spin and orbital angular momenta and helicity densities in optical fields

The spin (sn) and orbital (ln) angular momenta and helicity (hn) densities of the electromagnetic fields are defined by introducing two types of electric (C) and magnetic (A) vector potentials defined as D = ∇ × C and B = ∇ × A for the electric (D) and magnetic (B) induction fields. The gauge invari...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Osamu Yamashita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Results in Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950121001280