Experimental Study on Hydraulic Fracture Initiation and Propagation in Hydrated Shale
Shale reservoirs contain a certain amount of clay minerals, which can hydrate through imbibition when in contact with various water-based fluids during drilling and completion. Shale hydration can lead to structural changes in the shale such as the expansion of bedding planes and propagation of micr...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7110 |