Phase noise optimization of integrated ring voltage-controlled oscillators by metaheuristics
Real applications of integrated circuits (ICs) require satisfying strong target specifications, which challenge is focused on trading off specifications that are in conflict, i.e. improving one characteristic can degrade other(s). This is the case of designing a ring voltage-controlled oscillator (V...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIMS Press
2022-06-01
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Series: | AIMS Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2022813?viewType=HTML |