Phase noise optimization of integrated ring voltage-controlled oscillators by metaheuristics

Real applications of integrated circuits (ICs) require satisfying strong target specifications, which challenge is focused on trading off specifications that are in conflict, i.e. improving one characteristic can degrade other(s). This is the case of designing a ring voltage-controlled oscillator (V...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Perla Rubi Castañeda-Aviña, Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle, Luis-Gerardo de la Fraga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-06-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2022813?viewType=HTML