A Generalization of the Grey Lotka–Volterra Model and Application to GDP, Export, Import and Investment for the European Union

This study proposes a generalized grey Lotka–Volterra model with a finite number of variables. The model is obtained by applying the grey modelling method to estimate the parameters of a finite dimensional quadratic Lotka–Volterra system. Subsequently, the model is used to analyze the competition an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mihaela Sterpu, Carmen Rocșoreanu, Georgeta Soava, Anca Mehedintu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/15/3351