Large-scale shift in the structure of a kelp forest ecosystem co-occurs with an epizootic and marine heatwave

Meredith McPherson et al. use a 34-year time series of satellite and in situ derived data to study bull kelp forests of northern California and demonstrate the ecosystem shifts following a marine heatwave event between 2014 and 2016. The results show that increased herbivory by sea urchins due to th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meredith L. McPherson, Dennis J. I. Finger, Henry F. Houskeeper, Tom W. Bell, Mark H. Carr, Laura Rogers-Bennett, Raphael M. Kudela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-03-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-01827-6