Cytotoxicity Mechanisms of Eight Major Herbicide Active Ingredients in Comparison to Their Commercial Formulations

Commercial pesticide formulations contain co-formulants, which are generally considered as having no toxic effects in mammals. This study aims to compare the toxicity of 8 major herbicide active ingredients–namely glyphosate, dicamba, 2,4-D, fluroxypyr, quizalofop-p-ethyl, pendimethalin, propyzamide...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Scarlett Ferguson, Robin Mesnage, Michael N. Antoniou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/11/711