GastroPlus- and HSPiP-Oriented Predictive Parameters as the Basis of Valproic Acid-Loaded Mucoadhesive Cationic Nanoemulsion Gel for Improved Nose-to-Brain Delivery to Control Convulsion in Humans

Oral and parenteral delivery routes of valproic acid (VA) are associated with serious adverse effects, high hepatic metabolism, high clearance, and low bioavailability in the brain. A GastroPlus program was used to predict in vivo performance of immediate (IR) and sustained release (SR) products in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Afzal Hussain, Mohammad A. Altamimi, Mohhammad Ramzan, Mohd Aamir Mirza, Tahir Khuroo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/8/603