Phosphodiesterase and psychiatric disorders: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Abstract Background Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) have been associated with psychiatric disorders in observational studies; however, the causality of associations remains unestablished. Methods Specifically, cyclic nucleotide PDEs were collected from genome-wide association studies (GWASs), including PD...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-08-01
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Series: | Journal of Translational Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04368-0 |