Effects of smoking and smoking abstinence on spatial vision in chronic heavy smokers

Abstract Cigarette smoke is a complex chemical mixture, involving health-damaging components such as carbon monoxide, ammonia, pyridine, toluene and nicotine. While cognitive functions have been well documented in heavy smokers, spatial vision has been less characterized. In the article, we investig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thiago Monteiro de Paiva Fernandes, Natalia Leandro de Almeida, Natanael Antonio dos Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01877-z