Why some children from poor families do well—an in-depth analysis of positive deviance cases in Singapore

Purpose: Research documents that children from low-income families face higher risks in many areas of their development including academic performance. However, some children from low-income homes excel academically despite their disadvantaged environment. Method: Using Positive Deviance methodology...

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Main Authors: Chelsea J.Y. Cheang, Esther C. L. Goh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-06-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1563431
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author Chelsea J.Y. Cheang
Esther C. L. Goh
author_facet Chelsea J.Y. Cheang
Esther C. L. Goh
author_sort Chelsea J.Y. Cheang
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Research documents that children from low-income families face higher risks in many areas of their development including academic performance. However, some children from low-income homes excel academically despite their disadvantaged environment. Method: Using Positive Deviance methodology (PD), audio-diary and interview data were collected from ten children who scored at least 70 percentile in school examinations in spite of their financial deprivation.Results: This paper uncovers specific dimensions of agency in these children that stemmed from the relational contexts they had with their mothers. Combining the PD methodology and sensitizing lens from Social Relational Theory, this study provided evidence that PD children are connected agents within their family. It suggests that children's awareness of their family circumstances motivated them to work hard and enabled them to devise creative ways to manage their limited financial resources.Conclusions: The findings challenge dominant discourses on poor children as passive victims and suggest new ways for practitioners to examine the relationship contexts that support children's capacity as agents rather than focusing on individual traits.
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spelling doaj.art-185bb7370509489e8f9f20102d5fa5942022-12-22T02:01:31ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being1748-26231748-26312018-06-0113010.1080/17482631.2018.15634311563431Why some children from poor families do well—an in-depth analysis of positive deviance cases in SingaporeChelsea J.Y. Cheang0Esther C. L. Goh1Asian Women’s Welfare AssociationNational University of SingaporePurpose: Research documents that children from low-income families face higher risks in many areas of their development including academic performance. However, some children from low-income homes excel academically despite their disadvantaged environment. Method: Using Positive Deviance methodology (PD), audio-diary and interview data were collected from ten children who scored at least 70 percentile in school examinations in spite of their financial deprivation.Results: This paper uncovers specific dimensions of agency in these children that stemmed from the relational contexts they had with their mothers. Combining the PD methodology and sensitizing lens from Social Relational Theory, this study provided evidence that PD children are connected agents within their family. It suggests that children's awareness of their family circumstances motivated them to work hard and enabled them to devise creative ways to manage their limited financial resources.Conclusions: The findings challenge dominant discourses on poor children as passive victims and suggest new ways for practitioners to examine the relationship contexts that support children's capacity as agents rather than focusing on individual traits.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1563431childrenagencyaudio-diary methodslow-income familiespositive deviance
spellingShingle Chelsea J.Y. Cheang
Esther C. L. Goh
Why some children from poor families do well—an in-depth analysis of positive deviance cases in Singapore
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
children
agency
audio-diary methods
low-income families
positive deviance
title Why some children from poor families do well—an in-depth analysis of positive deviance cases in Singapore
title_full Why some children from poor families do well—an in-depth analysis of positive deviance cases in Singapore
title_fullStr Why some children from poor families do well—an in-depth analysis of positive deviance cases in Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Why some children from poor families do well—an in-depth analysis of positive deviance cases in Singapore
title_short Why some children from poor families do well—an in-depth analysis of positive deviance cases in Singapore
title_sort why some children from poor families do well an in depth analysis of positive deviance cases in singapore
topic children
agency
audio-diary methods
low-income families
positive deviance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1563431
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