Vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient

Abdominal palpation is one of the basic but important physical examination methods used by physicians. Visual, auditory, and haptic feedback from the patients are known to be the main sources of feedback they use in the diagnosis. However, learning to interpret this feedback and making accurate diag...

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Main Authors: Namnueng Protpagorn, Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne, Leone Costi, Fumiya Iida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1122914/full
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author Namnueng Protpagorn
Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne
Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne
Leone Costi
Fumiya Iida
author_facet Namnueng Protpagorn
Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne
Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne
Leone Costi
Fumiya Iida
author_sort Namnueng Protpagorn
collection DOAJ
description Abdominal palpation is one of the basic but important physical examination methods used by physicians. Visual, auditory, and haptic feedback from the patients are known to be the main sources of feedback they use in the diagnosis. However, learning to interpret this feedback and making accurate diagnosis require several years of training. Many abdominal palpation training simulators have been proposed to date, but very limited attempts have been reported in integrating vocal pain expressions into physical abdominal palpation simulators. Here, we present a vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient. The proposed robopatient is capable of providing real-time facial and vocal pain expressions based on the exerted palpation force and position on the abdominal phantom of the robopatient. A pilot study is conducted to test the proposed system, and we show the potential of integrating vocal pain expressions to the robopatient. The platform has also been tested by two clinical experts with prior experience in abdominal palpation. Their evaluations on functionality and suggestions for improvements are presented. We highlight the advantages of the proposed robopatient with real-time vocal and facial pain expressions as a controllable simulator platform for abdominal palpation training studies. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the proposed approach and suggest several future directions for improvements.
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spelling doaj.art-188287ef773d4e2cb3cec7c8bf40e1d62023-09-13T12:18:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442023-09-011010.3389/frobt.2023.11229141122914Vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatientNamnueng Protpagorn0Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne1Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne2Leone Costi3Fumiya Iida4Bio Inspired Robotics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United KingdomBio Inspired Robotics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United KingdomDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United KingdomBio Inspired Robotics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United KingdomBio Inspired Robotics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United KingdomAbdominal palpation is one of the basic but important physical examination methods used by physicians. Visual, auditory, and haptic feedback from the patients are known to be the main sources of feedback they use in the diagnosis. However, learning to interpret this feedback and making accurate diagnosis require several years of training. Many abdominal palpation training simulators have been proposed to date, but very limited attempts have been reported in integrating vocal pain expressions into physical abdominal palpation simulators. Here, we present a vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient. The proposed robopatient is capable of providing real-time facial and vocal pain expressions based on the exerted palpation force and position on the abdominal phantom of the robopatient. A pilot study is conducted to test the proposed system, and we show the potential of integrating vocal pain expressions to the robopatient. The platform has also been tested by two clinical experts with prior experience in abdominal palpation. Their evaluations on functionality and suggestions for improvements are presented. We highlight the advantages of the proposed robopatient with real-time vocal and facial pain expressions as a controllable simulator platform for abdominal palpation training studies. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the proposed approach and suggest several future directions for improvements.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1122914/fullrobotic patientsrobot-assisted trainingaudio augmentationhuman–robot interactionpalpationmedical training simulators
spellingShingle Namnueng Protpagorn
Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne
Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne
Leone Costi
Fumiya Iida
Vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
robotic patients
robot-assisted training
audio augmentation
human–robot interaction
palpation
medical training simulators
title Vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient
title_full Vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient
title_fullStr Vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient
title_full_unstemmed Vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient
title_short Vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient
title_sort vocal pain expression augmentation for a robopatient
topic robotic patients
robot-assisted training
audio augmentation
human–robot interaction
palpation
medical training simulators
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1122914/full
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AT leonecosti vocalpainexpressionaugmentationforarobopatient
AT fumiyaiida vocalpainexpressionaugmentationforarobopatient