Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Selenium Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Cardamine violifolia</i>

Understanding the effects of drying on the selenium (Se) content and Se bioaccessibility of Se-rich plants is critical to dietary supplementation of Se. The effects of five common drying methods (far-infrared drying (FIRD), vacuum drying (VD), microwave vacuum drying (MVD), hot air drying (HD), and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peiyu Wang, Yue Li, Ruipeng Yu, Dejian Huang, Shangwei Chen, Song Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/4/758
_version_ 1797620999992115200
author Peiyu Wang
Yue Li
Ruipeng Yu
Dejian Huang
Shangwei Chen
Song Zhu
author_facet Peiyu Wang
Yue Li
Ruipeng Yu
Dejian Huang
Shangwei Chen
Song Zhu
author_sort Peiyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the effects of drying on the selenium (Se) content and Se bioaccessibility of Se-rich plants is critical to dietary supplementation of Se. The effects of five common drying methods (far-infrared drying (FIRD), vacuum drying (VD), microwave vacuum drying (MVD), hot air drying (HD), and freeze vacuum drying (FD)) on the content and bioaccessibility of Se and Se species in <i>Cardamine violifolia</i> leaves (CVLs) were studied. The content of SeCys<sub>2</sub> in fresh CVLs was the highest (5060.50 μg/g of dry weight (DW)); after FIRD, it had the lowest selenium loss, with a loss rate of less than 19%. Among all of the drying processes, FD and VD samples had the lowest Se retention and bioaccessibility. FIRD, VD, and FD samples have similar effects on antioxidant activity.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T08:49:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-18b8c1595aa64e80a5b037309b341280
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-8158
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T08:49:32Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj.art-18b8c1595aa64e80a5b037309b3412802023-11-16T20:30:07ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-02-0112475810.3390/foods12040758Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Selenium Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Cardamine violifolia</i>Peiyu Wang0Yue Li1Ruipeng Yu2Dejian Huang3Shangwei Chen4Song Zhu5State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, SingaporeState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaUnderstanding the effects of drying on the selenium (Se) content and Se bioaccessibility of Se-rich plants is critical to dietary supplementation of Se. The effects of five common drying methods (far-infrared drying (FIRD), vacuum drying (VD), microwave vacuum drying (MVD), hot air drying (HD), and freeze vacuum drying (FD)) on the content and bioaccessibility of Se and Se species in <i>Cardamine violifolia</i> leaves (CVLs) were studied. The content of SeCys<sub>2</sub> in fresh CVLs was the highest (5060.50 μg/g of dry weight (DW)); after FIRD, it had the lowest selenium loss, with a loss rate of less than 19%. Among all of the drying processes, FD and VD samples had the lowest Se retention and bioaccessibility. FIRD, VD, and FD samples have similar effects on antioxidant activity.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/4/758seleniumSe species<i>Cardamine violifolia</i>drying methodsbioaccessibilityantioxidant
spellingShingle Peiyu Wang
Yue Li
Ruipeng Yu
Dejian Huang
Shangwei Chen
Song Zhu
Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Selenium Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Cardamine violifolia</i>
Foods
selenium
Se species
<i>Cardamine violifolia</i>
drying methods
bioaccessibility
antioxidant
title Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Selenium Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Cardamine violifolia</i>
title_full Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Selenium Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Cardamine violifolia</i>
title_fullStr Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Selenium Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Cardamine violifolia</i>
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Selenium Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Cardamine violifolia</i>
title_short Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Selenium Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Cardamine violifolia</i>
title_sort effects of different drying methods on the selenium bioaccessibility and antioxidant activity of i cardamine violifolia i
topic selenium
Se species
<i>Cardamine violifolia</i>
drying methods
bioaccessibility
antioxidant
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/4/758
work_keys_str_mv AT peiyuwang effectsofdifferentdryingmethodsontheseleniumbioaccessibilityandantioxidantactivityoficardamineviolifoliai
AT yueli effectsofdifferentdryingmethodsontheseleniumbioaccessibilityandantioxidantactivityoficardamineviolifoliai
AT ruipengyu effectsofdifferentdryingmethodsontheseleniumbioaccessibilityandantioxidantactivityoficardamineviolifoliai
AT dejianhuang effectsofdifferentdryingmethodsontheseleniumbioaccessibilityandantioxidantactivityoficardamineviolifoliai
AT shangweichen effectsofdifferentdryingmethodsontheseleniumbioaccessibilityandantioxidantactivityoficardamineviolifoliai
AT songzhu effectsofdifferentdryingmethodsontheseleniumbioaccessibilityandantioxidantactivityoficardamineviolifoliai