The Impact of Economic Growth and Urbanisation on Environmental Degradation in the Baltic States: An Extended Kaya Identity

The main aim of this article is to empirically examine the impact of economic growth and urbanisation on environmental degradation, as well as the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in three Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) from 2000 to 2020. The main Kaya identity and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daiva Makutėnienė, Algirdas Justinas Staugaitis, Valdemaras Makutėnas, Gunta Grīnberga-Zālīte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/9/1844