Multi-silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation: a comparative study

Abstract Teleoperated medical technologies are a fundamental part of the healthcare system. From telemedicine to remote surgery, they allow remote diagnosis and treatment. However, the absence of any interface able to effectively reproduce the sense of touch and interaction with the patient prevents...

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Main Authors: Leone Costi, Fumiya Iida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50329-4
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author Leone Costi
Fumiya Iida
author_facet Leone Costi
Fumiya Iida
author_sort Leone Costi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Teleoperated medical technologies are a fundamental part of the healthcare system. From telemedicine to remote surgery, they allow remote diagnosis and treatment. However, the absence of any interface able to effectively reproduce the sense of touch and interaction with the patient prevents the implementation of teleoperated systems for primary care examinations, such as palpation. In this paper, we propose the first reported case of a soft robotic bilateral physical twin for remote palpation. By creating an entirely soft interface that can be used both to control the robot and receive feedback, the proposed device allows the user to achieve remote palpation by simply palpating the soft physical twin. This is achieved through a compact design showcasing 9 pneumatic chambers and exploiting multi-silicone casting to minimize cross-noise and allow teleoperation. A comparative study has been run against a traditional setup, and both the control and feedback of the physical twin are carefully analyzed. Despite distributed tactile feedback not achieving the same performance as the visual map, the soft control and visual feedback combination showcases a 5.1% higher accuracy. Moreover, the bilateral soft physical twin results always in a less invasive procedure, with 41% lower mechanical work exchanged with the remote phantom.
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spelling doaj.art-19491fd47cf64ea7bc6d3ba5806dd1962023-12-31T12:09:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-12-0113111510.1038/s41598-023-50329-4Multi-silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation: a comparative studyLeone Costi0Fumiya Iida1Bio Inspired Robotics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of CambridgeBio Inspired Robotics Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of CambridgeAbstract Teleoperated medical technologies are a fundamental part of the healthcare system. From telemedicine to remote surgery, they allow remote diagnosis and treatment. However, the absence of any interface able to effectively reproduce the sense of touch and interaction with the patient prevents the implementation of teleoperated systems for primary care examinations, such as palpation. In this paper, we propose the first reported case of a soft robotic bilateral physical twin for remote palpation. By creating an entirely soft interface that can be used both to control the robot and receive feedback, the proposed device allows the user to achieve remote palpation by simply palpating the soft physical twin. This is achieved through a compact design showcasing 9 pneumatic chambers and exploiting multi-silicone casting to minimize cross-noise and allow teleoperation. A comparative study has been run against a traditional setup, and both the control and feedback of the physical twin are carefully analyzed. Despite distributed tactile feedback not achieving the same performance as the visual map, the soft control and visual feedback combination showcases a 5.1% higher accuracy. Moreover, the bilateral soft physical twin results always in a less invasive procedure, with 41% lower mechanical work exchanged with the remote phantom.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50329-4
spellingShingle Leone Costi
Fumiya Iida
Multi-silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation: a comparative study
Scientific Reports
title Multi-silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation: a comparative study
title_full Multi-silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation: a comparative study
title_fullStr Multi-silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation: a comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Multi-silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation: a comparative study
title_short Multi-silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation: a comparative study
title_sort multi silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation a comparative study
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50329-4
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