Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes improve renal fibrosis by reducing the polarisation of M1 and M2 macrophages through the activation of EP2 receptors
Abstract Renal fibrosis is the pathological outcome of most end‐stage renal diseases, yet there are still limited therapeutic options for it. In recent years, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes (BM‐MSCs) have received much attention. Here, we investigate the therapeutic effect of BM‐...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi-IET
2022-02-01
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| Series: | IET Nanobiotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12071 |