Curvature tuning through defect-based 4D printing

Abstract Emerging 4D printing techniques have enabled the realization of smart materials whose shape or properties can change with time. Two important phenomena play important roles in the 4D printing of shape memory polymeric materials. First, the anisotropic deformation of the printed filaments du...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vahid Moosabeiki, Ebrahim Yarali, Ava Ghalayaniesfahani, Sebastien J. P. Callens, Teunis van Manen, Angelo Accardo, Sepideh Ghodrat, José Bico, Mehdi Habibi, Mohammad J. Mirzaali, Amir A. Zadpoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Communications Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00448-w