Curvature tuning through defect-based 4D printing
Abstract Emerging 4D printing techniques have enabled the realization of smart materials whose shape or properties can change with time. Two important phenomena play important roles in the 4D printing of shape memory polymeric materials. First, the anisotropic deformation of the printed filaments du...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2024-01-01
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Series: | Communications Materials |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00448-w |