National Advertising and Cooperation in a Manufacturer-Two-Retailers Channel

We consider a supply channel composed of one manufacturer and two symmetric retailers. Three cases are studied. The non-cooperation case is a leader-follower relationship. The manufacturer determines his spending in national advertising and the wholesale price. Then, retailers determine non-cooperat...

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Main Authors: Slim Ben Youssef, Dhouha Dridi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2013-06-01
Series:International Review of Management and Marketing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/irmm/issue/32075/355022?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
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author Slim Ben Youssef
Dhouha Dridi
author_facet Slim Ben Youssef
Dhouha Dridi
author_sort Slim Ben Youssef
collection DOAJ
description We consider a supply channel composed of one manufacturer and two symmetric retailers. Three cases are studied. The non-cooperation case is a leader-follower relationship. The manufacturer determines his spending in national advertising and the wholesale price. Then, retailers determine non-cooperatively the price for consumers. In the partial-cooperation case, retailers decide jointly for the price. In the full-cooperation case, all members of the channel cooperate by maximizing a joint profit function. Interestingly, partial-cooperation reduces the profits of retailers with respect to non-cooperation, when the degree of substituability between the two products proposed by retailers is low. Because of symmetry, this also implies that the total profit of retailers may decrease with partial-cooperation. Thus, when the degree of substituability between products is low, it is in the interest of retailers to set their prices non-cooperatively. We propose a cooperative implementable contract between all channel members, which shares the extra-profit due to full-cooperation. We propose a new and unusual evaluation of consumers’ surplus which positively depends not only on the price-demand function but also on the spending in national advertising. Partial-cooperation is always the worst case for the manufacturer, the whole channel, consumers’ surplus and social welfare, while full-cooperation is the best case.
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spelling doaj.art-198ef295d4db46aaabdf57755bb9f0182023-02-15T16:11:06ZengEconJournalsInternational Review of Management and Marketing2146-44052013-06-013275851032National Advertising and Cooperation in a Manufacturer-Two-Retailers ChannelSlim Ben YoussefDhouha DridiWe consider a supply channel composed of one manufacturer and two symmetric retailers. Three cases are studied. The non-cooperation case is a leader-follower relationship. The manufacturer determines his spending in national advertising and the wholesale price. Then, retailers determine non-cooperatively the price for consumers. In the partial-cooperation case, retailers decide jointly for the price. In the full-cooperation case, all members of the channel cooperate by maximizing a joint profit function. Interestingly, partial-cooperation reduces the profits of retailers with respect to non-cooperation, when the degree of substituability between the two products proposed by retailers is low. Because of symmetry, this also implies that the total profit of retailers may decrease with partial-cooperation. Thus, when the degree of substituability between products is low, it is in the interest of retailers to set their prices non-cooperatively. We propose a cooperative implementable contract between all channel members, which shares the extra-profit due to full-cooperation. We propose a new and unusual evaluation of consumers’ surplus which positively depends not only on the price-demand function but also on the spending in national advertising. Partial-cooperation is always the worst case for the manufacturer, the whole channel, consumers’ surplus and social welfare, while full-cooperation is the best case.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/irmm/issue/32075/355022?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturkgame theory national advertising partial-cooperation full-cooperation welfare
spellingShingle Slim Ben Youssef
Dhouha Dridi
National Advertising and Cooperation in a Manufacturer-Two-Retailers Channel
International Review of Management and Marketing
game theory
national advertising
partial-cooperation
full-cooperation
welfare
title National Advertising and Cooperation in a Manufacturer-Two-Retailers Channel
title_full National Advertising and Cooperation in a Manufacturer-Two-Retailers Channel
title_fullStr National Advertising and Cooperation in a Manufacturer-Two-Retailers Channel
title_full_unstemmed National Advertising and Cooperation in a Manufacturer-Two-Retailers Channel
title_short National Advertising and Cooperation in a Manufacturer-Two-Retailers Channel
title_sort national advertising and cooperation in a manufacturer two retailers channel
topic game theory
national advertising
partial-cooperation
full-cooperation
welfare
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/irmm/issue/32075/355022?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
work_keys_str_mv AT slimbenyoussef nationaladvertisingandcooperationinamanufacturertworetailerschannel
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