Adjuvant effects of combination monophosphoryl lipid A and poly I:C on antigen-specific immune responses and protective efficacy of influenza vaccines

Abstract Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists improve vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy, but they are currently unlicensed as adjuvants in influenza vaccines. This study aimed to investigate whether a combination of monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL, a TLR4 agonist) and polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chau Thuy Tien Le, So Yeon Ahn, Thi Len Ho, Jueun Lee, Dong-Ha Lee, Hye Suk Hwang, Sang-Moo Kang, Eun-Ju Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39210-6