Koumine supplementation positively affects growth, circadian rhythms, and stress levels in Cyprinus carpio
This study evaluated the effects of koumine on growth performance, brain transcriptional response, expression of genes associated with circadian rhythms, and physiological stress indicators in carp (5.21 ± 0.05 g). Fish were fed four different koumine levels (0, 0.2, 2, and 20 mg/kg) of diet (crude...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
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Series: | Aquaculture Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423003009 |