The development and validation of the multidimensional fear-of-injection scale

Background Adults and children alike can feel anxious and afraid of needles. As a result, some people avoid necessary medical injections, leading to health problems. Assessing the fear of injections should consider fear factors, avoidance behaviors, and physical symptoms. We have developed a single...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suzuka Hako, Kohei Kambara, Akiko Ogata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642850.2022.2116328