Dentofacial characteristics of children and adolescents with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a comparison with matched controls

Abstract Background Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) include somatic and neurological developmental disturbances after prenatal alcohol exposure, including facial anomalies. However, the knowledge of the orthodontic skeletal and dental cephalometric relations in this group is limited. The ai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katarzyna Ludwików, Anna Westerlund, Nameer Al-Taai, Małgorzata Zadurska, Ewa Monika Czochrowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Series:Progress in Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-023-00497-w