Acetylcholine Attenuated TNF-α-Induced Apoptosis in H9c2 Cells: Role of Calpain and the p38-MAPK Pathway
Background: Previous studies have shown that inflammation is associated with excessive activation of calpains. Acetylcholine (ACh) has been reported to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine release and protect against cardiomyocyte injury. However, there is no direct evidence regarding whether ACh can r...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG
2015-07-01
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Series: | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/430157 |