Severe and Fatal Fentanyl Poisonings from Transdermal Systems after On-Skin and Ingestion Application

In recent years, the administration of fentanyl (FNTL) implicitly in transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) has vastly increased in chronic pain treatment. Non-medical and uncontrolled use of FNTL in TFDS (transdermal fentanyl delivery systems) may reveal toxic effects by the route of exposure, de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karina Sommerfeld-Klatta, Wiktoria Jiers, Magdalena Łukasik-Głębocka, Artur Tezyk, Klaudia Dolińska-Kaczmarek, Kamil Walter, Paweł Świderski, Szymon Rzepczyk, Barbara Zielińska-Psuja, Czesław Żaba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/10/872