Independent wing reductions and losses among stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea), supported by new Cretaceous fossils in amber

Abstract Background Phasmatodea (stick and leaf insects) play a central role on the debate regarding wing reduction and loss, and its wings are putative reacquisition from secondarily wingless ancestors based solely on extant species. A pivotal taxon in this respect is the species-poor Timematodea,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongru Yang, Michael S. Engel, Chungkun Shih, Fan Song, Yisheng Zhao, Dong Ren, Taiping Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-023-01720-0