Real-world emissions of nanoparticles, particulate mass and black carbon from a plug-in hybrid vehicle compared to conventional gasoline vehicles

Among various Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) charged from the grid are seen as the most advanced ones, as they can drive dozens of kilometers using only the electric engine and thus producing less tailpipe greenhouse gas emissions than vehicles with interna...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. Karjalainen, V. Leinonen, M. Olin, K. Vesisenaho, P. Marjanen, A. Järvinen, P. Simonen, L. Markkula, H. Kuuluvainen, J. Keskinen, S. Mikkonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Environmental Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765723001126