Heat-Induced Spalling of Concrete: A Review of the Influencing Factors and Their Importance to the Phenomenon

Heat-induced spalling in concrete is a problem that has been the subject of intense debate. The research community has, despite all the effort invested in this problem, few certain and definitive answers regarding the causes of and the way in which spalling happens. A major reason for this difficult...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hussein Mohammed, Hawreen Ahmed, Rawaz Kurda, Rayed Alyousef, Ahmed Farouk Deifalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5/1693