The confusion effect when attacking simulated three-dimensional starling flocks
The confusion effect describes the phenomenon of decreasing predator attack success with increasing prey group size. However, there is a paucity of research into the influence of this effect in coherent groups, such as flocks of European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Here, for the first time, we use...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Royal Society
2017-01-01
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Series: | Royal Society Open Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160564 |