Analysis of Crack Formation and Growth in Tunnel Linings Using Double-K Fracture Criterion
Empirical criteria and fracture/damage mechanics are used to evaluate the safety of lining cracks in the conventional methods. However, the former lacks a scientific basis, and the latter requires complicated mechanical calculations. To overcome the above shortcomings, this paper proposes a new meth...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1064 |