Resisting International Election Observation Through Election Visit Programmes: The Case of Malaysia

Malaysia has not invited International Election Monitoring Organisations (IEMOs) for any of its general elections (GEs) since 1990 and so is numbered among those states that defy this international norm. Although the elections under the Barisan Nasional (BN) regime displayed a wide variety of manipu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhamad Takiyuddin Ismail, Norazam Mohd Noor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-08-01
Series:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103420930022