G-Optrode Bio-Interfaces for Non-Invasive Optical Cell Stimulation: Design and Evaluation

Biocompatibility and potential efficacy in biological applications rely on the bio-interactions of graphene nanoparticles with biological tissues. Analyzing and modulating cellular and device-level activity requires non-invasive electrical stimulation of cells. To address these needs, G-optrodes, bi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vijai M. Moorthy, Parthasarathy Varatharajan, Joseph D. Rathnasami, Viranjay M. Srivastava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/10/808