Codon optimization and improved delivery/immunization regimen enhance the immune response against wild-type and drug-resistant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, preserving its Th2-polarity

Abstract DNA vaccines require a considerable enhancement of immunogenicity. Here, we optimized a prototype DNA vaccine against drug-resistant HIV-1 based on a weak Th2-immunogen, HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). We designed expression-optimized genes encoding inactivated wild-type and drug-resistan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. A. Latanova, S. Petkov, A. Kilpelainen, J. Jansons, O. E. Latyshev, Y. V. Kuzmenko, J. Hinkula, M. A. Abakumov, V. T. Valuev-Elliston, M. Gomelsky, V. L. Karpov, F. Chiodi, B. Wahren, D. Y. Logunov, E. S. Starodubova, M. G. Isaguliants
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2018-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26281-z