Fluid Redistribution in Sleep Apnea: Therapeutic Implications in Edematous States

Sleep apnea (SA), a condition associated with increased cardiovascular risk, has been traditionally associated with obesity and aging. However, in patients with fluid-retaining states, such as congestive heart failure and end-stage renal disease, both prevalence and severity of SA are increased. Rec...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bruno Caldin da Silva, Takatoshi Kasai, Fernando Morgadinho Coelho, Roberto Zatz, Rosilene M. Elias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmed.2017.00256/full