Understanding the mediation effects of cigarettes per day on time to first cigarette and carcinogen biomarkers: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015–2016
Introduction Previous research indicates that cigarette smokers with a time to first cigarette (TTFC) of less than 30 minutes after waking up had significantly higher levels of carcinogen biomarkers compared to those with a TTFC of more than 30 minutes. The mediation (potential mediator: cigarettes...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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European Publishing
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Understanding-the-mediation-effects-of-cigarettes-per-day-on-ntime-to-first-cigarette,187766,0,2.html |