The Impact of Industrialization, Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Indonesia

The Impact of Industrialization, Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Indonesia

This study aimed to scrutinize the impact of financial development, energy consumption, industrialization, and trade openness on economic growth in Indonesia over the period 1984–2018. To do so, the study employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to estimate the long-run and short-run...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki, Rossanto Dwi Handoyo, Kabiru Hannafi Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
financial development
energy consumption
industrialization
economic growth
trade openness
ARDL
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/4/174

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/4/174

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