Association of coffee intake with bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization study

BackgroundIn observational studies, the relationship between coffee intake and bone mineral density (BMD) is contradictory. However, residual confounding tends to bias the results of these studies. Therefore, we used a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to further investigate the poten...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Ye, Rui Zhong, Xiao-ming Xiong, Chuan-en Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2024.1328748/full