Association of coffee intake with bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization study
BackgroundIn observational studies, the relationship between coffee intake and bone mineral density (BMD) is contradictory. However, residual confounding tends to bias the results of these studies. Therefore, we used a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to further investigate the poten...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-03-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2024.1328748/full |