Rubbing Salt in the Wound: Molecular Evolutionary Analysis of Pain-Related Genes Reveals the Pain Adaptation of Cetaceans in Seawater

Pain, usually caused by a strong or disruptive stimulus, is an unpleasant sensation that serves as a warning to organisms. To adapt to extreme environments, some terrestrial animals have evolved to be inherently insensitive to pain. Cetaceans are known as supposedly indifferent to pain from soft tis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoyue Ding, Fangfang Yu, Xiaofang He, Shixia Xu, Guang Yang, Wenhua Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/24/3571