Dynamical behaviours of discrete amensalism system with fear effects on first species

Amensalism, a rare yet impactful symbiotic relationship in ecological systems, is the focus of this study. We examine a discrete-time amensalism system by incorporating the fear effect on the first species. We identify the plausible equilibrium points and analyze their local stability conditions. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qianqian Li, Ankur Jyoti Kashyap, Qun Zhu, Fengde Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-01-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2024035?viewType=HTML