Efficacy of vaccine from whole killed Vibrio alginolyticus cells on the immune response of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Vibrio alginolyticus causes high mortality in white shrimp, leading to significant worldwide losses to the aquaculture industries. Vaccine development has become a priority to prevent the spread of disease by activating the immune responses of aquatic organisms. This study aims to compare the effica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laith A. Razzak, Nur Adlin Hisham, Moayad M. Abu Darwish, Hassan Sheikh
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Mosul, College of Veterinary Medicine 2024-01-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vetmedmosul.com/article_181476_af62ad29e0bc4667b9e5dd3dfab4f0e7.pdf