Relationships between cervical sagittal posture, muscle endurance, joint position sense, range of motion and level of smartphone addiction
Abstract Background Frequent smartphone use in a pathological way forces the user to adopt a compromised posture. This gradually results in changes to both the postural and musculoskeletal systems. This study’s objectives were evaluation of head posture, muscle endurance, neck range of motion (ROM)...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-01-01
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Series: | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06168-5 |